Synonyms: Clotrimazole, Lotriminaf, Mycelex, Canesten, Lotrimin, CLT

 

structure

IUPAC Name:

1-[(2-chlorophenyl)(diphenyl)methyl]-1H-imidazole

Functional Activity:

Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication commonly used in the treatment of fungal infections (of both humans and other animals) such as vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, and ringworm. It is also used to treat athlete's foot and jock itch. It also inhibits Ca2+-activated K+ current (IC50 = 3 μM) and L-type Ca2+ current; increases the firing rate of action potentials. It exhibits antiproliferative activity in vitro and in vivo. In addition, it is also a cytochrome P450 inhibitor.

Technical Data:

M.Wt: 344.84

Formula: C22H17ClN2

Solubility: Soluble to 75 mM in DMSO and to 100 mM in ethanol

Purity: >99%

Storage: Dessicate at RT

CAS No.: 23593-75-1

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References for Clotrimazole :

1. Parmar, P. and Mehta, A. Development and Validation of HPTLC Method for the Estimation of Clotrimazole in Bulk drug and Tablet Formulation. Indian J Pharm Sci, 71: 451-454, 2009.

2. Harish, N. M., Prabhu, P., Charyulu, R. N., Gulzar, M. A., and Subrahmanyam, E. V. Formulation and Evaluation of in situ Gels Containing Clotrimazole for Oral Candidiasis. Indian J Pharm Sci, 71: 421-427, 2009.

3. Sholapurkar, A. A., Pai, K. M., and Rao, S. Comparison of efficacy of fluconazole mouthrinse and clotrimazole mouthpaint in the treatment of oral candidiasis. Aust Dent J, 54: 341-346, 2009.

4. Iannelli, A., de Sousa, G., Zucchini, N., Peyre, L., Gugenheim, J., and Rahmani, R. Clotrimazole protects the liver against normothermic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Transplant Proc, 41: 4099-4104, 2009.

5. Furrow, E. and Groman, R. P. Intranasal infusion of clotrimazole for the treatment of nasal aspergillosis in two cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 235: 1188-1193, 2009.

6. Rasouli, M. R., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., and Vaccaro, A. R. Re: Usul H, Arslan E, Cansever T, et al. Effects of clotrimazole on experimental spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Spine 2008;33:2863-7. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 34: 1884, 2009.

Certificate of Analysis/MSDS is available upon request with lot number

References for 8-Phenyltheophylline:

1. Murray, S., Odupitan, A. O., Murray, B. P., Boobis, A. R., and Edwards, R. J. Inhibition of human CYP1A2 activity in vitro by methylxanthines: potent competitive inhibition by 8-phenyltheophylline. Xenobiotica, 31: 135-151, 2001.

2. Lee, S. C., Mallet, R. T., Shizukuda, Y., Williams, A. G., Jr., and Downey, H. F. Canine coronary vasodepressor responses to hypoxia are attenuated but not abolished by 8-phenyltheophylline. Am J Physiol, 262: H955-960, 1992.

3. Sawynok, J., Espey, M. J., and Reid, A. 8-Phenyltheophylline reverses the antinociceptive action of morphine in the periaqueductal gray. Neuropharmacology, 30: 871-877, 1991.

4. Wei, H. M., Kang, Y. H., and Merrill, G. F. Canine coronary vasodepressor responses to hypoxia are abolished by 8-phenyltheophylline. Am J Physiol, 257: H1043-1048, 1989.

5. Wormald, A., Bowmer, C. J., Yates, M. S., and Collis, M. G. Pharmacokinetics of 8-phenyltheophylline in the rat. J Pharm Pharmacol, 41: 418-420, 1989.

6. Nicholson, C. D. and Wilke, R. 8-phenyltheophylline as an inhibitor of cyclic AMP hydrolysis by cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. J Auton Pharmacol, 9: 159-165, 1989.

Certificate of Analysis/MSDS is available upon request with lot number

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